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Statistics
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Statistics
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Cases of Lupus
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The Lupus Foundation of
America estimates that approximate 1.5-million Americans
have a form of lupus.
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Although lupus can strike men
and women of all ages, 90% of individuals diagnosed with the
disease are women, and 80% of those afflicted with systemic
lupus develop it between the ages of 15 and 45.
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Approximately 70% of lupus
cases are systemic. In about 50% of these cases, a major
organ will be affected.
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Discoid lupus (affecting only
the skin) accounts for approximately 10% of all cases.
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In approximately 10% of all
lupus cases, individuals will have symptoms and signs of
more than one connective tissue disease, including lupus. A
physician may use the term "overlap syndrome" or "mixed
connective tissue disease" to describe the illness.
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20% of people with lupus will
have a parent or sibling who already has lupus or may
develop lupus.
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About 5% of the children born
to individuals with lupus will develop the illness.
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Lupus is two to three times
more prevalent among people of color, including African
Americans, Hispanics/Latinos, Asians, and Native Americans.
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It is difficult to determine
the annual number of new lupus cases, or the number of
individuals who die from health complications of the
disease. However, due to improved diagnosis and disease
management, most people with the disease will go on to live
a normal life span.
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The U.S. Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention issued a report in May 2002
which indicated that deaths attributed to lupus increased
over a 20-year period, particularly among African American
women ages 45-64. However, it is not clear if the rise is
the result of an actual increase in lupus mortality or
better identification and reporting of deaths due to
complications of the disease.
Trends in Deaths from SLE -- United States,
1979 - 1998
Economic Impact
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Several studies reveal that
the annual average cost to provide medical treatment for a
person with lupus ranges between $6,000 and $10,000. For
some people with lupus, however, medical costs may exceed
several thousand dollars every month.
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According to a Lupus
Foundation of America membership survey, one in four
patients receive their health care through a
government-sponsored program, such as Medicare or Medicaid.
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Two of three lupus patients
reported a complete or partial loss of their income because
they are unable to work due to complications of lupus.
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One in three have been
temporarily disabled by the disease, and one in four
currently receive disability payments.
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